The Medical vs Social Model of Disability.

There are two distinct models of thought in relation to how we view disability in everyday life. The Medical and Social Model of disability apply different meanings and interpretations to the term.

What is the Medical Model?

The Medical Model essentially views disability and Neurodiversity as something that needs to be cured or fixed. 

While it has its place in understanding a diagnosis, it doesn’t account for the full picture of amendments or adjustments that can be made in place of medical intervention. 

For example, a Medical Model approach to Autism would involve extensive therapy. The idea is a child would change their behaviours and patterns to become more neurotypical. 

It doesn’t take into account any external or societal factors that could impact a child’s development. Instead, the Medical Model views Autism as something to be treated. This can often have an adverse impact on support and opportunities for Autistic children. 

What is the Social Model?

The Social Model views disability in a different way. Rather than placing emphasis on the person and what the Medical Model would say is “wrong with them”, the Social Model looks at the way society is organised. 

It’s a more inclusive lens to view disability and Neurodiversity. With this way of approaching Autism, the focus is on how a situation can adapt to become more accessible. 

While medical care may be needed, the difference is that with the Social Model, the care provided should focus on not just therapy options, but ways to increase access and opportunities by creating an inclusive society.  

When it comes to supporting an Autistic child, the Social Model reminds us it’s important to view every situation and circumstance as different. The one-size-fits-all Medical Model no longer serves a child’s best interests. 

Remember that outside factors have an impact on how society views Neurodiversity, and we need a more inclusive approach to provide meaningful change.

References:

Medical vs. Social Model of Disability (meaningfulspeech.com)

Medical and Social Models of Disability | Office of Developmental Primary Care (ucsf.edu)

Social Model vs Medical Model of disability – disabilitynottinghamshire.org.uk